Frequently asked questions

Q1: What is the Madu Ganga Wetland and why is it important?

A: The Madu Ganga is a pristine estuary and coastal wetland ecosystem located near Balapitiya in Sri Lanka's Southern Province. It is recognized internationally as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance (Site No. 1372). It is crucial because:

• It hosts exceptionally rich biodiversity, including over 300 plant species (with 19 endemic species) and over 240 species of vertebrates.

• The dense mangrove forests act as a natural defense against coastal erosion and store significant amounts of carbon (carbon sequestration).

• It serves as a vital nursery ground for many commercially important fish, prawn, and crab species, directly supporting local livelihoods.

Q2: What is a 'Ramsar Site'?

A: A Ramsar Site is a wetland designated to be of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, an intergovernmental environmental treaty established in 1971. This designation encourages the national government to conserve and sustainably use the wetland and its resources.

Q3: What are the main threats facing the Madu Ganga ecosystem?

A: The main threats we focus on combating are:

• Invasive Species: The rapid spread of the invasive plant Najas marina, which blocks waterways and depletes oxygen.

• Pollution: Plastic waste, chemical run-off from agriculture, and untreated sewage.

• Unsustainable Tourism: Unregulated boat traffic and high-impact visitor activities that damage sensitive habitats like mangrove roots.

• Habitat Loss: Illegal clearing of mangroves for development and land reclamation.

Q4: What is the primary mission of the Madu Ganga Foundation?

A: Our mission is to safeguard the Madu Ganga Ramsar Wetland's biodiversity and empower its surrounding communities through sustainable, regenerative, and eco-friendly development initiatives in conservation, education, and economic empowerment.

Q5: How is the Foundation addressing the Najas marina invasive plant?

A: We are actively researching and developing innovative solutions to turn this ecological threat into a resource. Our current project focuses on harvesting the plant for conversion into useful products like bio-ethanol fuel and organic compost/fertilizer, creating green jobs in the process.

Q6: Does the Foundation run educational programs?

A: Yes. We proudly support the Maduwa Island School to create better educational opportunities for children in remote island communities. We also run community-wide awareness programs and campaigns (including waste management training) to promote a long-term culture of environmental stewardship.

Q7: Does the Foundation offer boat safaris or tours?

A: We promote and organize Eco-Tourism Safaris that are specifically designed for minimal disturbance to the ecosystem. Our tours emphasize ethical practices and are often led by certified local guides (many from fishing families) who are trained in sustainable interpretation and river conservation.

Q8: How does my visit or donation help?

A: All revenue generated from our eco-tourism safaris and direct donations is reinvested into the three core areas of our work:

1. Conservation: Mangrove restoration, research into invasive species control, and cleanup missions.

2. Education: Funding resources and programs for local schools and communities.

3. Livelihoods: Training and providing fair wages for local community members through eco-tourism and handicraft initiatives.

Q9: How can I volunteer or partner with the Foundation?

A: We welcome both individuals and organizations! You can get involved by:

• Volunteering for hands-on activities like mangrove planting or plastic cleanup missions.

• Partnering with us on specific projects (e.g., sustainable technology, educational resources).

• Donating directly through our website to support a specific project fund.

Q10: Where is the Madu Ganga Foundation located?

A: Our main operation location is in Balapitiya, in the Galle District of Sri Lanka's Southern Province. You can find our full contact details on the Contact Us page.